SPA CARE

Spa
Maintenance
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Cleaning the Filter

Draining - Refilling
Cleaning the Lines
Spa Surface Care
Hardcover Care
Cabinet Care

Water
Maintenance
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Water Quality
Other Water Problems
Water Quality
Correcting Problems
Sanitizing


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Proper and Regular maintenance
of your spa will help it retain its beauty and performance. Tsunami can supply you with all the information, supplies and accessory products you will need to accomplish this. One big tip is that no matter what watercare system you choose to be on, test often and make small changes.

Cleaning the Filter

Your Tsunami Spa is equipped with a single  cartridge filter located in the top-loading skimmer/filter well. Filtering is  accomplished when the 2-speed pump , on either high or low speed, (or single speed dedicated circ-pump) causes water to be drawn through the polyester mesh of the filter.
As this happens, suspended particles become trapped on the filter’s surface.

To ensure optimum performance, it is necessary to remove and clean the filter cartridge, usually once a week, depending on usage and water quality, and then a monthly cleaning with a liquid filter-cleaner. To accomplish this, follow these steps:

1. Turn off power to the spa at the home’s breaker panel.

2. Remove the filter lid.

3. Remove the filter cartridge by turning the skimmer weir/basket assembly approximately 1/4 turn counterclockwise and removing it from the filter pot.
Lift the filter out as you pull it away from the filter pipe.

4. Using a garden hose with a high-pressure nozzle, rinse debris from the filter pleats beginning at the top and working your way downward. Continue, one section at a time, until you have rinsed all of the filter’s pleats.

Every 6 weeks - 2 months
, the filter cartridge will need a more thorough cleaning to remove imbedded oils and minerals. For this, we suggest using a liquid filter cleaner available here at Tsunami and just follow the directions on the bottle. The average life expectancy of a filter cartridge is about about 3 years with proper care and water quality maintenance. A replacement cartridge may be purchased from Tsunami.

Draining and Refilling

CAUTION: There are certain precautions to keep in mind when draining your spa. If it is extremely cold, and the spa is outdoors, freezing could occur in the lines or the equipment. On the other hand, if it is hot outdoors, do not leave the spas surface exposed to direct sunlight for long periods.

We offer drains- as an option on your spa. To drain your Tsunami Spa, it is recommended to use a siphon hose or purchase an inexpensive submersible sump pump. The design of a  modern spa makes it ineffective to simply supply the spa with a drain in the bottom and wish that all the water will come out. . .because it won't! The depth of the therapy seats and welled areas for jets and even the plumbing itself will trap 3-10 gallons of water. At that point you're either in there bailing with your least favorite article of Tupperware or do what I do. . .get out the wet/dry shop vac! 

Cleaning The Lines 

There are many plumbing lines in a spa. No matter how clean you keep the water, chemicals only clean the water, not the plumbing lines. Bacteria and mildew-attracting scum can accumulate in the vast number of spa plumbing lines and fittings. You need to flush and clean them in order to prolong the life of your spa and keep it running smoothly. We recommend chemically flushing and cleaning the lines every six months to one year, or whenever you notice a skim film developing around the spa fittings. You should do this procedure right before you drain your spa. Be sure to use a cleaning product that will dissolve body oils, dirt, hair, soap, scum, rust, and mineral deposits.

Cleaning the Spa Surface

 Regular cleaning of the shell surface is recommended to help prevent a scum line from forming above the water line.
In order to clean the shell surface above the water line (when the spa is filled), make sure to use a natural enzyme product. A natural enzyme product is important because it will not affect the water’s chemistry, is safe to use, will not scratch the shell surface, and helps to eliminate mold or mildew odors without bleaching the surface. Beware of using products that are not pH neutral as they will alter the water’s chemistry or using abrasive cleaners that can scratch the shell surface.

When the spa is drained and dry, we recommend cleaning the entire shell surface with a polishing product. This helps
to create a durable, protective coating on the shell that seals the surface and hides scratches. After using the polishing product, we recommend then cleaning the surface with the natural enzyme product described above in order to rid the shell surface of any dry residue. Regardless of the cleanser used, use care to assure that no soap residue is left on the surface. This could cause severe foaming when the spa is refilled. Tsunami offers a specially formulated surface cleaner and sealant which aids in cleaning the spa surface and adds a protective coating to enhance the luster of the surface.

Hardcover Maintenance

*Keep your hardcover on anytime the spa is not in use. This will significantly reduce your operating costs, heat time and maintenance requirements. To prolong the life of the cover, handle it with care and clean it regularly using mild soap and water. Periodic (monthly is fine) treatments with a quality vinyl conditioner will help protect against deterioration caused by UV rays from the sun. Conditioning products usually should only be used on the topside of the cover. In order to clean the underside, simply use a garden hose and allow to air dry.  Never allow anyone to stand or sit on the cover, and avoid dragging it across rough surfaces. Also, the main culprit in a spa cover taking on water and becoming heavy is the deterioration of the plastic cover surrounding the foam core. This happens when chemical gasses from chlorine, bromine, shock, ozone etc are allowed to accumulate under the closed cover. When adding a heavy dose of chemicals, always keep your cover open for a half hour to an hour and let the gasses escape.

IMPORTANT: Never use petroleum-based vinyl cleaning products because they may be harmful to the cover and may void your warranty.

* During very hot weather you may elect to open the hardcover partway in order to allow the spa to get rid of heat during the night if turning down the thermostat is insufficient to keep you spa at 104 degrees or less.

Maintaining the Cabinet

Western Red Cedar- Is grown in
hostile environments (i.e. colder climates, coastlines, etc.), where it fights to survive with other plant life and vegetation. This helps it to build tremendous strength, while also developing into a very durable and weather-resistant wood. 

Our custom-stained Cedar cabinets need regular care or they will dry out and deteriorate. Indoor spa cabinets should be stained once a year or as needed, while outdoor cabinets should be stained at least once and preferably twice a year. It is always best to re-stain cabinets using the same product originally applied at the factory.  

Always be sure to wash the spa cabinet thoroughly before
re-staining. Then allow it to dry thoroughly. It is also recommended to pre-sand the cabinet with a fine-grit sandpaper before staining in order to refresh your wood, as well as to rid the wood of mildew stains and ground-in dirt. Keep in mind that you should never stain your cabinet unless the temperature is at least 55º F.

Regular applications of a penetrating wood preservative will enhance and protect the richness of the wood. Check with us at Tsunami about which products you should use.

IMPORTANT: Wood in a water environment needs to breathe. Never  seal cedar or redwood with varnish, shellac, or polyurethane. Once sealed, you will not be able to apply wood stains or water repellent products.

Alternative Cabinetry- Commonly called "plastic siding" simply needs to kept clean to avoid growing moss and if possible, kept out of direct sunlight. The plastic products are getting sturdier and more fade resistant all the time! About 80% of spas are now produced with alternative cabinetry.

 

 

Water Quality

IMPORTANT: Never store spa chemicals inside the spa's equipment bay.

 Water balance- is comprised of two factors that work hand in hand, alkalinity and pH. Testing and maintenance is a fairly simple task, but it requires regular attention because the water chemistry involved is a balance of several factors.
A careless attitude in regard to water maintenance can cause skin and eye irritation, cloudy water and may damage the spa’s surface, equipment and plumbing. 

Alkalinity- Alkalinity measures the water’s ability to neutralize acid and keep the pH level within the proper range.
If the alkalinity is not within an acceptable range (between 80-120 parts per million), you will not be able to balance the pH. This is why you must test and adjust alkalinity before testing
or adjusting the water’s pH balance.

pH- pH is a measure of the relative acidity or alkalinity of water and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. The midpoint of 7 is said to be neutral, above which is alkaline and below which is acidic. In spa water, it is very important to maintain a slightly alkaline condition of 7.2 to 7.6. Problems become proportionately more severe when this range is exceeded or diminished. In addition, never enter your spa if the pH level is out of range, or you risk the possibility of skin and eye irritation. 

IMPORTANT: A low pH will be corrosive to metals in the spa equipment. A high pH will cause minerals to deposit (scaling) on the interior surfaces of the spa and equipment. In addition, the ability of the sanitizing agents to keep the water clean is diminished as the pH moves further outside of the ideal range.


This pitiful object is what's left of a pool heater heat exchanger after being subjected to poor water quality, mostly low pH and low Calcium hardness. Reasonably new, this part is now probably an $800 fix.

Other Water Issues. . .

. . .are most commonly foaming and soft water.
The sections below explain each problem in detail:

Foam- There are three conditions that would cause foaming
in your spa water: soft water, a high count of TDS, and/or soap residue from bathing suits, shampoo, body oils, and cosmetic products. If your water is soft with low hardness levels, see the section below. If there is a high count of TDS, you need to drain and refill your spa. If the foaming occurred due to soap or other residues, it is recommended to use a product designed to rid your spa of the residue.

Soft Water- Many areas of the country, especially those that have a municipal water source, tend to have soft water. Soft water may cause instant foaming and staining. Staining occurs because water has a natural demand for minerals. It attempts to satisfy this demand by grabbing minerals from other available sources such as heating elements and tubes, ball bearings in jets, etc. This corrosion is not only damaging to your equipment, but it also can stain your water and shell surface. All soft water should be tested for hardness levels.
An ideal level is between 100 - 200 ppm. Water hardness describes, and is adjusted by, the total amount of calcium present in the water.

Clear Water 
There are three products that help to keep your water clear:

Shock- A non-chlorine oxidizer that helps to remove organic compounds from your water and maintain clarity. Add about 2 ounces a week for a typical spa (400 gallons).

Clarifiers-
Clarifiers coagulate the bacteria, oils, and other organics that sanitizers cannot destroy in the water. In other words, the clarifier turns the liquid bacteria into a solid so that the filter can capture it. However, a problem with clarifiers is that much of the coagulated materials tend to gather on the shell surface, forming an unsightly "scum line" along the water line.
 
A natural enzyme clarifier- breaks down the organics by converting them into a gas before they can interfere with the sanitizer’s performance. Because it dissolves the organics as opposed to coagulating them, it helps to rid the shell of the "scum line". At Tsunami, we carry both types of clarifier.

Stain & Scale control-
A stain and scale control helps
to control any staining or discoloring of the water caused by minerals. It also helps to prevent suspended metals
from oxidizing and scale from forming on the shell’s surface and/or any corrosion occurring to the heating element. Homes that use well water or water high in mineral content especially need to use a stain and scale control on a regular basis to prevent mineral build up. However, as a safeguard, we recommend that all spas be treated with a stain and scale control once a week. It is an excellent safety measure, and in the long run will produce clearer water and help protect your spa.
 
Correcting Water Problems

 Water problems can often be corrected by draining and refilling your spa. A spa should always be drained every three to four months. If the spa is used frequently with more than one or two adults, a spa may need to be drained more often. Lets get right to the point; a spa is not a bathtub! Always shower before using the spa! Or think of it this way; 4 or 5 people jumping into a  swimming pool are distributing bodily stuff over 10,000 to 30,000 gallons of water. 4 or 5 people jumping into a spa leave the same stuff distributed into only a few hundred gallons of water.

IMPORTANT:
Even with very limited usage, never wait longer than four months to drain and refill your spa.
The chemicals you add to maintain water quality stay in the water and are not filtered away even after their usefulness has expired. The water will reach a saturation point where additional chemicals will not benefit your spa water and you will be adding extremely large volumes of chemistry to affect very minute changes. This is often referred to as the level of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS).
At this point it is cheaper and easier to simply drain, clean and refill your spa.

Sanitizing 

All spas require the use of sanitizers and purifiers in order to keep the water clear and healthy. To destroy bacteria and organic compounds in the spa water, a sanitizer must be used regularly. A residual sanitizer level of 1 to 3 ppm (parts per million) is generally considered desirable. Granular chlorine (dichlor) bromine tablets, or a two-part bromine system are all acceptable sanitizers.  Let's go down the list in my personal order of preference. . .

Mineral Based Purifiers- Because of the many benefits of mineral based purifiers, we recommend this method the most for sanitizing your spa water. Mineral purifiers are based on mineral-bed technology that recreates nature’s own process of purifying water. Mineral based purifiers are rapidly becoming the most popular method of purifying spa water due to the fact that they are extremely easy to use, work very well, and require little maintenance. 

Zinc- Here at Tsunami we use the patented Znergy ZN System. Zinc is very good for your skin, makes your spa water feel silky smooth and is also a powerful, natural algaecide. There is no required maintenance when the spa is not in use, which makes it  very easy to use. The cylinder shaped purifier is placed in the plumbing where it can be inspected or replaced if necessary and will last from 5-12 years. After that it can be replaced or the housing may be left as is with no detriment or loss of performance to your spa. 

 Unless there is heavy usage of your spa, mineral based purifiers can almost eliminate the necessity to use bromine or chlorine on a regular basis in spas that are also equipped with ozonators. 

Sanitizing with Ozone- The Ozone Water Purification System, available from Tsunami, is designed to work in conjunction with mineral purifiers and chemical sanitizers to keep your spa water cleaner, clearer, and fresher. 

 The Ozone system works by converting oxygen to ozone (Oxygen 3) as air passes through an enclosed chamber located in the equipment compartment of your spa. When this powerful oxidizer is mixed with the spa water, bacteria and contaminants are destroyed and organic compounds are reduced to their lowest elements for removal by the filtration system. 

  Although your Ozone system will substantially reduce the need for chemical sanitizers, it is recommended that either granular chlorine or bromine be used to provide residual germ-killing action when the ozone system is not in operation. In addition, it is important that water quality ( chemical balance) be maintained within the proper parameters for the ozone to provide effectiveness. For more detailed information about proper use of chemicals consult us at Tsunami Spas.

Lastly there are the chemical sanitizers.

Chlorine- Chlorine (sodium dichlor) is the most common chemical sanitizer used in spas. Simply add 1-3 teaspoons of granulated chlorine into your spa every other day to maintain a chlorine level of 3-5 ppm (parts per million). Or if you are a regular spa user, add 1/2 teaspoon of chlorine every time for every  person getting into the spa. As an example Mr. and Mrs. Jones add 1/2 teaspoon each of chlorine just before they enter the spa and cycle the water for a few minutes. Fifteen minutes later Mr. Jones exits the spa, towels off and grabs a soda, sitting down to watch Gilligan's Island. A half hour later he returns to the spa and adds another 1/2 teaspoon of chlorine. Simple!

IMPORTANT: Do not use chlorine tablets (trichlor) in your spa. This chemical can have an extremely corrosive effect on certain materials in the spa. Damage caused by use of this chemical, or improper use of any chemical is not covered under the spa’s warranty.
 
Bromine Tablets- Bromine tablets are a combination of 70% sodium bromide and 30% chlorine. The tablets are inserted into a dispenser that floats in the water, providing continuous disinfection. The tablets dissolve slowly Once you fill the spa with water, add 2 oz. of sodium bromide kick-start the process. You must maintain a bromide residual reading at all times. If the reading drops to "0" from a lack of keeping the dispenser full, you must add an additional 2 oz. of sodium bromide.
 
Two-Part Bromine- Above bromine tablets or chlorine, the two-part bromine system is probably the most effective way of purifying your water. However, it is not a very popular method due to the difficulty that many consumers have in adjusting to and becoming knowledgeable about its procedure. Once the method is learned, many people find the two-part bromine system the best way to sanitize their spa. The system consists of two ingredients: bromide liquid salts (sanitizer) and spa activator (activator). Bromide liquid salts is a water solution of sodium bromide which is the primary sanitizing agent for your spa. Spa activator is a granular based oxidizing agent that contains no bromine or chlorine, but activates the sanitizer. The bromide liquid salts must be added each week to maintain an available reserve of sanitizer ready to be activated. The spa activator must be added each time you leave the spa (or at minimum, once a week, if you do not use it) to activate the sanitizer. The system only uses up enough sanitizer to kill the existing bacteria, the remaining sanitizer is saved for future use.

IMPORTANT: Bromine (along with other issues of water quality) can, over time, contribute to the softening of certain plastic materials in certain styles of therapy jets causing them to fail or come apart.
 
Baquanine- Baquanine is a hydrogen peroxide based chemical sanitizer that is very effective in killing bacteria. The product is proprietary and is available only under the name Baqua Spa. It contains no bromine or chlorine in its make up. You need to constantly maintain a Baqua Spa level between
30 to 50 ppm. To raise 10 ppm, add 1/5 oz. per 150 gallons of water.

IMPORTANT: Baquanine has been found to, over time, cause the clear plastic in a spa's light lens and thermal well to become brittle and possibly crack and cause leaks. Word has it that Baqua Spa has addressed the issue with new chemistry and the industry has addressed the issue with new clear plastics. . .we'll see. This chemical system also has adverse reactions with other chemicals and systems that the manufacturer will not discuss, disclose or provide a remedy for. We strongly recommend NOT USING THIS SYSTEM.

For specific guidance on maintaining water quality, consult us here at Tsunami and we can recommend appropriate chemical products for sanitizing and balancing your spa water.

Other Additives-
Many other additives are available for your spa. Some are necessary to compensate for out-of-balance water, some aid in cosmetic water treatment and others simply alter the feel or smell of the water. Tsunami can advise you on the use of these additives.