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Proper
and Regular
maintenance
of your spa will help it
retain its beauty and performance. Tsunami can supply you with all
the information, supplies and accessory products you will need to
accomplish this. One big tip is that no matter what watercare system
you choose to be on, test often and make small changes.
Cleaning the Filter
Your
Tsunami Spa is equipped with a single cartridge
filter located in the top-loading skimmer/filter well. Filtering is
accomplished when the 2-speed pump , on either high or low speed,
(or single speed dedicated circ-pump) causes water to be drawn through the polyester mesh of the filter.
As
this happens, suspended particles become trapped on the filter’s
surface.
To
ensure optimum performance, it is necessary to remove and clean the
filter cartridge, usually once a week, depending on usage and water
quality,
and then a monthly cleaning with a liquid filter-cleaner. To accomplish this, follow these steps:
1.
Turn off power to the spa at the home’s breaker panel.
2.
Remove the filter lid.
3.
Remove the filter cartridge by turning the skimmer weir/basket
assembly approximately 1/4 turn counterclockwise and removing it
from the filter pot.
Lift the filter out as you pull it away from
the filter pipe.
4.
Using a garden hose with a high-pressure nozzle, rinse debris from
the filter pleats beginning at the top and working your way
downward. Continue, one section at a time, until you have rinsed all
of the filter’s pleats.
Every 6 weeks - 2 months, the filter cartridge will
need a more thorough cleaning to remove imbedded oils and minerals.
For this, we suggest using a liquid filter cleaner available here at
Tsunami
and just follow the directions on the bottle. The average life expectancy of a filter cartridge is
about about 3 years with proper
care and water quality maintenance.
A replacement cartridge may be purchased
from Tsunami.
Draining
and Refilling
CAUTION:
There are certain precautions to keep in mind when draining your spa.
If it is extremely cold, and the spa is outdoors, freezing could occur
in the lines or the equipment. On the other hand, if it is hot
outdoors, do not leave the spas surface exposed to direct
sunlight for long periods.
We
offer drains-
as an option on your spa. To drain your Tsunami Spa, it is recommended to use a siphon hose
or purchase an inexpensive submersible sump pump. The design of
a modern spa makes it ineffective to simply supply the spa with
a drain in the bottom and wish that all the water will come out. .
.because it won't! The depth of the therapy seats and welled areas for
jets and even the plumbing itself will trap 3-10 gallons of water. At that point you're either in
there bailing with your least favorite article of Tupperware or do what I do. . .get out
the wet/dry shop vac!
Cleaning
The Lines
There are many plumbing lines in a spa. No matter how clean you keep
the water, chemicals only clean the water, not the plumbing lines.
Bacteria and mildew-attracting scum can accumulate in the vast
number of spa plumbing lines and fittings. You need to flush and
clean them in order to prolong the life of your spa and keep it
running smoothly. We recommend chemically flushing and cleaning the
lines every six months to one year, or whenever you notice a skim
film developing around the spa fittings. You should do this
procedure right before you drain your spa. Be sure to use a cleaning
product that will dissolve body oils, dirt, hair, soap, scum, rust,
and mineral deposits.
Cleaning the Spa
Surface
Regular
cleaning of the shell surface is recommended to help prevent a scum
line from forming above the water line.
In order to clean the shell
surface above the water line (when the spa is filled), make sure to
use a natural enzyme product. A natural enzyme product is important
because it will not affect the water’s chemistry, is safe to use,
will not scratch the shell surface, and helps to eliminate mold or
mildew odors without bleaching the surface. Beware of using products
that are not pH neutral as they will alter the water’s chemistry or
using abrasive cleaners that can scratch the shell surface.
When the spa
is drained and dry, we recommend cleaning the entire shell surface
with a polishing product. This helps
to create a durable,
protective coating on the shell that seals the surface and hides
scratches. After using the polishing product, we recommend then
cleaning the surface with the natural enzyme product described above
in order to rid the shell surface of any dry residue.
Regardless of the cleanser used, use care to assure that no soap
residue is left on the surface. This could cause severe foaming when
the spa is refilled. Tsunami offers a specially formulated surface
cleaner and sealant which aids in cleaning the spa surface and adds
a protective coating to enhance the luster of the surface.
Hardcover
Maintenance
*Keep
your hardcover on anytime the spa is not in use. This will
significantly reduce your operating costs, heat time and
maintenance requirements. To prolong the life of the cover, handle
it with care and clean it regularly using mild soap and water.
Periodic (monthly is fine) treatments with a quality vinyl
conditioner will help protect against deterioration caused by UV
rays from the sun. Conditioning
products usually should only be used on the topside of the cover.
In order to clean the underside, simply use a garden hose and
allow to air dry. Never
allow anyone to stand or sit on the cover, and avoid dragging it
across rough surfaces. Also, the main culprit in a spa cover
taking on water and becoming heavy is the deterioration of the
plastic cover surrounding the foam core. This happens when
chemical gasses from chlorine, bromine, shock, ozone etc are
allowed to accumulate under the closed cover. When adding a heavy
dose of chemicals, always keep your cover open for a half hour to
an hour and let the gasses escape.
IMPORTANT:
Never use petroleum-based
vinyl cleaning products because they may be harmful to the cover
and may void your warranty.
*
During
very hot weather you may elect to open the hardcover partway in
order to allow the spa to get rid of heat during the night if
turning down the thermostat is insufficient to keep you spa at 104
degrees or less.
Maintaining the Cabinet
Western Red Cedar-
Is
grown in
hostile environments (i.e. colder climates, coastlines,
etc.), where it fights to survive with other plant life and
vegetation. This helps it to build tremendous strength, while also
developing into a very durable and weather-resistant wood.
Our custom-stained Cedar
cabinets need regular care or they will dry out and deteriorate.
Indoor spa cabinets should be stained once a year or as needed,
while outdoor cabinets should be stained at least once and
preferably twice a year. It is always best to re-stain cabinets
using the same product originally applied at the
factory.
Always be
sure to wash the spa cabinet thoroughly before
re-staining. Then
allow it to dry thoroughly. It is also recommended to pre-sand the
cabinet with a fine-grit sandpaper before staining
in order to refresh your wood, as well as to rid the wood of
mildew stains and ground-in dirt. Keep in mind that you should
never stain your cabinet unless the temperature is at least 55º
F.
Regular
applications of a penetrating wood preservative will enhance and
protect the richness of the wood. Check
with us at Tsunami about which products you should use.
IMPORTANT:
Wood in a water environment needs to breathe. Never seal cedar or redwood with varnish, shellac, or polyurethane. Once
sealed, you will not be able to apply wood stains or water
repellent products.
Alternative Cabinetry-
Commonly called "plastic siding"
simply needs to kept clean to avoid growing moss and if possible,
kept out of direct sunlight. The plastic products are getting
sturdier and more fade resistant all the time! About 80% of spas
are now produced with alternative cabinetry.
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Water Quality
IMPORTANT:
Never store spa chemicals inside the spa's equipment bay.
Water balance-
is comprised of two factors that work hand in hand,
alkalinity and pH.
Testing and maintenance is a fairly simple task, but it requires regular
attention because the water chemistry involved is a balance of several
factors.
A careless attitude in regard to water maintenance can cause
skin and eye irritation, cloudy water and may damage the spa’s surface,
equipment and plumbing.
Alkalinity-
Alkalinity measures the water’s ability to neutralize acid and keep the
pH level within the proper range.
If the alkalinity is not within an acceptable range (between 80-120
parts per million), you will not be able to balance the pH. This is why
you must test and adjust alkalinity before testing
or adjusting the water’s pH balance.
pH-
pH is a measure of the relative acidity or alkalinity of water and
is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. The midpoint of 7 is said to be
neutral, above which is alkaline and below which is acidic. In spa
water, it is very important to maintain a slightly alkaline
condition of 7.2 to 7.6. Problems become proportionately more severe
when this range is exceeded or diminished. In addition,
never enter your spa if the pH level is out of range, or you risk
the possibility of skin and eye irritation.
IMPORTANT:
A low pH will be corrosive to metals in the spa equipment. A
high pH will cause minerals to deposit (scaling) on the interior
surfaces of the spa and equipment. In addition, the ability
of the sanitizing agents to keep the water clean is diminished as
the pH moves further outside of the ideal range.

This pitiful object is
what's left of a pool heater heat exchanger after being subjected to
poor water quality, mostly low pH and low Calcium hardness.
Reasonably new, this part is now probably an $800 fix.
Other Water Issues. . .
. . .are most commonly foaming and soft water.
The sections below explain each problem in detail:
Foam-
There are three conditions that would cause foaming
in your spa water: soft water, a high count of TDS, and/or soap
residue from bathing suits, shampoo, body oils, and cosmetic
products. If your water is soft with low hardness levels, see
the section below. If there is a high count of TDS, you need to
drain and refill your spa. If the foaming occurred due to soap or
other residues, it is recommended to use a product designed to rid
your spa of the residue.
Soft
Water-
Many areas of the country, especially those that have a municipal
water source, tend to have soft water. Soft water may cause instant
foaming and staining. Staining occurs because water has a natural
demand for minerals. It attempts to satisfy this demand by grabbing
minerals from other available sources such as heating elements and
tubes, ball bearings in jets, etc. This corrosion is not only
damaging to your equipment, but it also can stain your water and
shell surface. All soft water should be tested for hardness levels.
An ideal level is between 100 - 200 ppm. Water hardness describes,
and is adjusted by, the total amount of calcium present in the
water.
Clear Water
There are three products that help to keep your water clear:
Shock- A non-chlorine oxidizer that helps to remove organic compounds from your water and maintain clarity. Add about 2 ounces a week for a typical spa (400 gallons).
Clarifiers-
Clarifiers coagulate the bacteria, oils, and other organics that
sanitizers cannot destroy in the water. In other words, the
clarifier turns the liquid bacteria into a solid so that the filter
can capture it. However, a problem with clarifiers is that much of
the coagulated materials tend to gather on the shell surface,
forming an unsightly "scum line" along the water line.
A natural
enzyme clarifier-
breaks down the organics by converting them into a gas before they
can interfere with the sanitizer’s performance. Because it dissolves
the organics as opposed to coagulating them, it helps to rid the
shell of the "scum line". At Tsunami, we carry both types of
clarifier.
Stain &
Scale control-
A stain and scale control helps
to control any staining or discoloring of the water caused by
minerals. It also helps to prevent suspended metals
from oxidizing and scale from forming on the shell’s surface and/or
any corrosion occurring to the heating element. Homes that use well
water or water high in mineral content especially need to use a
stain and scale control on a regular basis to prevent mineral build
up. However, as a safeguard, we recommend that all spas be treated
with a stain and scale control once a week. It is an excellent
safety measure, and in the long run will produce clearer water and
help protect your spa.
Correcting Water Problems
Water problems can often be corrected by
draining and refilling your spa. A spa should always be drained
every three to four months. If the spa is used frequently with more
than one or two adults, a spa may need to be drained more often.
Lets get right to the point; a spa is not a bathtub!
Always shower before using the spa! Or think of it this way; 4 or 5
people jumping into a swimming pool are distributing bodily
stuff over 10,000 to 30,000 gallons of water. 4 or 5 people jumping
into a spa leave the same stuff distributed into only a few hundred
gallons of water.
IMPORTANT:
Even with very limited usage, never wait longer than four months to
drain and refill your spa.
The chemicals you add to maintain water quality stay in the water
and are not filtered away even after their usefulness has expired.
The water will reach a saturation point where additional chemicals
will not benefit your spa water and you will be adding extremely
large volumes of chemistry to affect very minute changes. This is
often referred to as the level of
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). At
this point it is cheaper and easier to simply drain, clean and
refill your spa.
Sanitizing
All
spas require the use of sanitizers and purifiers in order to keep the
water clear and healthy.
To destroy bacteria and organic compounds in the spa water, a sanitizer
must be used regularly. A residual sanitizer level of 1 to 3 ppm (parts
per million) is generally considered desirable. Granular chlorine (dichlor)
bromine tablets, or a two-part bromine system are all acceptable
sanitizers. Let's go down the list in my personal order of
preference. . .
Mineral Based Purifiers-
Because of the many benefits of mineral based purifiers, we recommend
this method the most for sanitizing your spa water.
Mineral
purifiers are based on mineral-bed technology that recreates nature’s
own process of purifying water. Mineral based purifiers are rapidly
becoming the most popular method of purifying spa water due to the fact
that they are extremely easy to use, work very well, and require little
maintenance.
Zinc-
Here at Tsunami we use the patented ZN
System.
Zinc is very good for your skin, makes your spa water feel silky
smooth and is also a powerful, natural algaecide. There is no
required maintenance when the spa is not in use, which makes it
very easy to use. The cylinder shaped purifier is placed in the
plumbing where it can be inspected or replaced if necessary and
will last from 5-12 years. After that it can be replaced or the
housing may be left as is with no detriment or loss of performance
to your spa.
Unless there is heavy usage of your spa, mineral based purifiers can
almost eliminate the necessity to use bromine or chlorine on a regular
basis in spas that are also equipped with ozonators.
Sanitizing with Ozone-
The Ozone Water Purification System, available from Tsunami, is designed
to work in conjunction with mineral purifiers and chemical sanitizers to
keep your spa water cleaner, clearer, and fresher.
The Ozone system works
by converting oxygen to ozone (Oxygen 3) as air passes through an
enclosed chamber located in the equipment compartment of your spa. When
this powerful oxidizer is mixed with the spa water, bacteria and
contaminants are destroyed and organic compounds are reduced to their
lowest elements for removal by the filtration system.
Although your Ozone system will substantially reduce the need for
chemical sanitizers, it is recommended that either granular chlorine or
bromine be used to provide residual germ-killing action when the ozone
system is not in operation. In addition, it is important that water
quality ( chemical balance) be maintained within the proper parameters
for the ozone to provide effectiveness. For more detailed information
about proper use of chemicals consult us at Tsunami Spas.
Lastly there are the
chemical sanitizers.
Chlorine-
Chlorine (sodium dichlor) is the most common chemical sanitizer used
in spas. Simply add 1-3 teaspoons of granulated chlorine into your
spa every other day to maintain a chlorine level of 3-5 ppm (parts
per million). Or if you are a regular spa user, add 1/2 teaspoon of
chlorine every time for every person getting into the spa. As
an example Mr. and Mrs. Jones add 1/2 teaspoon each of chlorine
just before they enter the spa and cycle the water for a few
minutes. Fifteen minutes later Mr. Jones exits the spa, towels off
and grabs a soda, sitting down to watch Gilligan's Island. A half
hour later he returns to the spa and adds another 1/2 teaspoon of
chlorine. Simple!
IMPORTANT:
Do not use chlorine tablets (trichlor) in your spa. This chemical
can have an extremely corrosive effect on certain materials in the
spa. Damage caused by use of this chemical, or improper use
of any chemical is not covered under the spa’s warranty.
Bromine Tablets-
Bromine tablets are a combination of 70% sodium bromide and 30%
chlorine. The tablets are inserted into a dispenser that floats in
the water, providing continuous disinfection. The tablets dissolve
slowly Once you fill the spa with water, add 2 oz. of sodium bromide
kick-start the process. You must maintain a bromide residual reading
at all times. If the reading drops to "0" from a lack of keeping the
dispenser full, you must add an additional 2 oz. of sodium bromide.
Two-Part Bromine-
Above bromine tablets or chlorine, the two-part bromine system is
probably the most effective way of purifying your water. However, it
is not a very popular method due to the difficulty that many
consumers have in adjusting to and becoming knowledgeable about its
procedure. Once the method is learned, many people find the two-part
bromine system the best way to sanitize their spa. The system
consists of two ingredients: bromide liquid salts (sanitizer) and
spa activator (activator). Bromide liquid salts is a water solution
of sodium bromide which is the primary sanitizing agent for your
spa. Spa activator is a granular based oxidizing agent that contains
no bromine or chlorine, but activates the sanitizer. The bromide
liquid salts must be added each week to maintain an available
reserve of sanitizer ready to be activated. The spa activator must
be added each time you leave the spa (or at minimum, once a week, if
you do not use it) to activate the sanitizer. The system only uses
up enough sanitizer to kill the existing bacteria, the remaining
sanitizer is saved for future use.
IMPORTANT:
Bromine (along with other issues of water quality) can, over time,
contribute to the softening of certain plastic materials in certain
styles of therapy jets causing them to fail or come apart.
Baquanine-
Baquanine is a
hydrogen peroxide based chemical sanitizer that is very effective in
killing bacteria. The product is proprietary and is available only
under the name Baqua Spa. It contains no bromine or chlorine in its
make up. You need to constantly maintain a Baqua Spa level between
30 to 50 ppm. To raise 10 ppm, add 1/5 oz. per 150 gallons of water.
IMPORTANT:
Baquanine has been found to, over time, cause the clear plastic in a
spa's light lens and thermal well to become brittle and possibly crack
and cause leaks. Word has it that Baqua Spa has addressed the issue with
new chemistry and the industry has addressed the issue with new clear
plastics. . .we'll see. This chemical system also has adverse reactions
with other chemicals and systems that the manufacturer will not discuss,
disclose or provide a remedy for. We strongly recommend NOT USING THIS
SYSTEM.
For specific guidance on maintaining water quality, consult us here at
Tsunami and we can recommend appropriate chemical products for
sanitizing and balancing your spa water.
Other Additives-
Many other additives are available for your spa. Some are necessary to
compensate for out-of-balance water, some aid in cosmetic water
treatment and others simply alter the feel or smell of the water.
Tsunami can advise you on the use of these additives.
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